Trouble Shooting » Clutch Disc » Slipping
Lining Failure
Indicator
No drive. With the clutch engaged the vehicle increases in RPM but does not move. May even have difficulties disengaging the clutch.
Causes
1. Incorrect clutch free travel
2. Worn or damaged clutch control components (Fork, Pivot Ball, Cable, Master Cylinder and/or Slave Cylinder)
3. Oil/Grease contamination
4. Driver error
Effect
The clutch has exceeded normal operating temperature resulting in the lining material to carbonize. When clutch disc linings carbonize the bonding resin in the lining material melts causing the material to break down.
Action
1. Replace clutch kit.
2. Adjust the clutch control to manufacturers specifications.
3. Inspect all clutch control components (repair or replace)
4. Inspect all oil seals for leaking. Replace if necessary.
5. Driver education.
Slipping
Indicator
Whilst in 4th gear the engine is revving but the speed of the vehicle is not increasing
Cause
- There is incorrect clutch free travel
- The clutch control mechanisms are faulty (fork, pivot ball, cable, and/or clutch hydraulics
- Worn out clutch kit
Effect
The clutch diaphragm has been partially disengaged causing the disc to spin within the housing or the disc thickness as reduced enough for it to slip.
Action
- Correct the clutch free travel as per manufacturers specifications
- Replace any worn or damaged components
- Renew the clutch kit
Worn Disc Linings
Indicator:
Clutch slipping
Cause:
1. Clutch control failure
2. Linings have been exposed to excessive heat.
Effect:
Clutch disc linings worn out
Action:
1. Replace clutch disc/kit
2. Check clutch operating mechanisms
3. Set clutch free travel to manufacturers specifications
Broken Facings
Indicator:
Slipping/Shudder/Judder - Poor clutch performance
Cause:
1. Overloading the clutch
2. Overloading the vehicle
3. Clutch disc has been over torqued (Changing from 5th to 2nd at high speed)
Effect:
Broken clutch lining
Action:
1. Replace clutch disc/kit
2. Driver education
Burst Facings
Indicator:
Loss of drive/no transmitted power
Cause:
1. The clutch disc has had a torque overload (i.e 5th to 2nd at high speed)
2. Clutch control failure (Clutch hydraulics/Clutch cable)
3. Incorrect clutch free travel
4. Overloading the clutch
5. Overloading the vehicle
Effect:
The clutch disc linings have had a total failure
Action:
1. Replace the clutch disc/kit (ensure all fibrous material is removed from the gearbox and back of engine)
2. Check and inspect all clutch control mechanisms - repair or replace if necessary
3. Set clutch free travel to manufacturer’s specifications.
4. Driver education
Burnt Facings
Indicator:
Slipping/Lost Drive
Cause:
1. Oil or grease contamination on the clutch disc
2. Faulty clutch release system
3. Incorrect clutch free travel
4. Overloading the clutch
5. Overloading the vehicle.
Effect:
Linings have deteriarated or missing due to excessive clutch slip
Action:
1. Replace the clutch kit and machine the flywheel
2. Check and assess all oil seals – replace if necessary
3. Thouroughly inspect all release mechanism components (fork, pivot ball, pedal box, cross shafts, clutch hdraulics/release cables)
4. Set clutch free travel to manufacturer’s specifications.
5. Driver eductaion
Trouble Shooting
- Clutch Cover
-
Clutch Disc
- Difficult Disengagement(10)
- Loss of Drive(5)
- Noise & Vibration(3)
- Other(2)
- Shudder (judder)(3)
- Slipping(6)
- Clutch Master Cylinder(1)
- Clutch Slave Cylinder(1)
- Clutch Spigot Bearing, bush (pilot bearing)
-
CSC (concentric slave cylinder)
- CSC Leaking(1)
- Loss of Fluid(5)
- Other(1)
- Flywheel
- Thrust Bearing
- Vehicle Diagnostics(6)